What is stamped concrete and how is it done?
Stamped concrete is a finish that is imprinted or embossed into concrete while it is still in its plastic or moldable state. Patterns often resemble a natural stone texture and look, but any pattern or design can be imprinted or stamped into the soft concrete surface.
This is a simple summary of how Stamped Concrete Contractor would install a typical stamped concrete finish.
1. The first step is to protect all adjacent or adjoining surfaces. Plastic is often used to protect and prevent damage or discoloration caused by concrete splatter, oxide colors and other chemicals used during the process.
2. Once the form work (the wall edging and outer shape of the slab) and reinforcement (often Steel Rebar) is in place the concrete is poured and placed into the form. The concrete is then smoothed and leveled to the desired slope and finish.
3. If the concrete color is not present in the mix, a dry shake surface colorant is now applied, this will add the desired color to the surface of the concrete.
4. The concrete is left to set until it is at the right state for imprinting or stamping. A trained professional will know when it is ready but it is generally when the concrete leaves an impression when pushed with a finger similar to putty.
5. A liquid or powder release agent is applied to the concrete surface and is used to help separate the stamp mats (patterns) from the surface.
6. The stamp mats are then applied to the surface and tapped down with a tamper tool to press them into the plastic concrete. When they are removed they leave behind the desired pattern. Using multiple mats, a ‘leap frog' system allows the craftsmen the ability to work their way from one end to the other. It is important to know how to adjust the mats and place them randomly as not to obviously duplicate the exact same pattern.
7. Once the patterns have been applied the concrete is left to set and cure.
8. When the concrete is sufficiently cured or hardened, the surface is cleaned of release agents and loose debris. Control joints are cut and stamp seams are cleaned up. It can then be sealed to help bring out the color as well as protect the surface.
9. A clear sealer can be reapplied every two or three years to keep the stamped concrete surface looking its best.
This explains the basics of stamped concrete. There is a lot more than meets the eye though. A professional stamped concrete craftsman must understand concrete, slopes, grading, forming, finishing, coloration, sealers and more to achieve successful results every time. It takes years of practice and most professionals are truly talented craftsmen and artisans.
Related links:
Stamped Concrete Photos
Ink Pads - Dye Verses Pigment
Remember when you were a child, how fascinating ink pads were for some reason? It just seemed so fun to watch when the teacher would use his or her ink pad to stamp papers. Then remember how exciting it was to get an ink pad and stamp set for Christmas or your birthday? How much fun it was to sit at a table and stamp papers with all the various stamps that came with the set?
Well rubber stamping is just as fun for kids today as it was back then but today there is a much wider range of ink pads to select from. What you may not know is that ink pads are divided in to two basic types and that is "dye based ink" and "pigment based ink".
So, whats the differences between the two? As it turns out the differences are many and they do make a big difference in the two ink types behaviors and characteristics when they are being used.
For instance, for children's and general office or household use, a dye based ink pad would be your best choice. The one main reason this, is that dye based ink is the fastest drying of the two ink types. Also, dye based ink will deliver a much sharper, finely detailed result when used.
The other common type of ink pad is the pigment based pad. It also has its unique characteristics that make it a better choice for other unique situations. It has a much slower drying time for instance, which makes it a better choice for treating with embossing powders.
However; there is one shortfall to using an ink pad that contains a pigment based ink in it and that is that it won't work well on glossy or any type of coated paper. However; pigment based ink does leave a more opaque or "thicker", "denser" impression than a dye based ink will, so this is something that you may want to take into consideration.
Article by Alexis Oroville. Find all the best information on fingerprinting or the best info about fingerprint pads
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Alexis_Oroville
How to Make Rubber Stamps: Comparing Methods of Manufacture
Vulcanized Rubber Stamps
The traditional red rubber stamp that everybody is familiar with will have been manufactured in a vulcanizing press. The first rubber stamp vulcanizing press was patented in 1890 by Charles Schultze in New Orleans USA. Vulcanizing is today one of the most cost effective methods of making rubber stamps for mass produced stamps. Each batch of stamps is produced using a mould. This method of manufacture is more suited to stamp making where the same moulds are used over and over again. Making custom made stamps with a vulcanizing press requiring 'once only' moulds will drive the cost of manufacture up significantly.
Making the mould - before a mould can be made you must have a master plate manufactured from metal or polymer, the master plate has the necessary relief (the artwork is raised) to make an impression in the mould. Having a master plate made each time a mould is required is what drives up the cost of manufacture for vulcanized stamps. Pressing the master plate into a Matrix board creates the mould that will accept the rubber. Heat and pressure is applied to the master plate and matrix board inside a Vulcanizing press. The Matrix follows the shape of the relief provided by the master plate, this then hardens on cooling.
Making Rubber Stamps - Creating stamps is a simple process once the mould is made. Raw rubber stamp gum is placed on top of the mould and then placed inside the stamp press. Hydraulic pressure is placed upon the rubber and the mould from within the stamp press causing the rubber to melt into the areas of the mould that contain the images and text, curing and hardening takes about 10 minutes. Once cured the sheet of rubber is pulled away from the mould and cut up into individual stamps to be affixed to mounts.
Cost of a vulcanizing system is approximately $12,000 AUD
Advantages - Low cost of production for mass produced stamps, good ink transfer.
Disadvantages - Cost of producing master plates and moulds for custom made stamps.
Laser Engraved Rubber Stamps
The traditional raw rubber used for vulcanizing stamp dies is quite unacceptable for the production of laser stamp dies, the laser process requires a very even thickness and blemish free surface to produce an acceptable printed image from a stamp die. The rubber must also be subjected to a specific curing process before it can be exposed to the elevated temperature of a laser beam.
The depth of the engraving is determined by the laser speed, its wattage and the density of the rubber. For example, a 50 or 100W engraver will engrave the rubber deeper and faster than a 25W machine, which may require a second pass to achieve a similar result. Usually supplied in an A4 size sheet form, a good quality laser rubber is required for engraving stamp dies and must also have suitable compression strength and ink transfer properties.
To assist the engraving process, it is necessary to remove the excess dust which is constantly created by the laser cutting action with an efficient exhaust filtration system. As very few, if any, CO2 laser engraving machines were initially purpose built for engraving and cutting rubber, installing and maintaining an effective dust extraction system pays long term dividends. Mirrors, lenses and any exposed bearing surfaces should be cleaned thoroughly as part of a regular maintenance program. Any neglect in this area will be detrimental to overall trouble free laser operation, as the build up of dust and residue will affect running efficiency and the quality of the finished stamp die. Lasers are controlled directly from a computer, the software drivers supplied with lasers work with many graphic programs such as CorelDraw.
Approximate cost of a 25 watt Laser suitable for stamp making is $40,000
Advantages - Production is computer controlled, custom made stamps can be made easily
Disadvantages - High capital investment, maintenance costs and running will be much higher than vulcanizing or polymer methods of manufacture.
Liquid Polymer Rubber Stamps
Converting rubber stamp polymer from a liquid into a solid to make stamps is quite fascinating. Polymer stamps are manufactured between two sheets of glass using precision controlled UV light which passes through a negative containing the stamp artwork solidifying the polymer. Negative production has been simplified with the introduction of water based negative technology, photographic chemicals for producing negatives are now a thing of the past.
The first step in making polymer rubber stamps is to print your images, clipart or text onto Vellum, an almost transparent paper like film.
To produce quality stamp artwork you must use a laser printer, inks from bubble jet printers are translucent allowing UV light to pass where it should not. Water based negatives are easily washed out after being exposed for a few minutes in a UV exposure stamp machine.
Polymer contained in a sachet is now replacing the older cumbersome method of using foam tape to create a dam and pouring of rubber stamp polymers, the sachets have also addressed the age old problem of removing air bubbles from the poured polymer.
The negative of your artwork and polymer sachet is sandwiched between two sheets of glass spaced 2-3mm apart which is then exposed in the machine for a few minutes. Once you have completed the exposure it is a simple process of cutting open the sachet and washing away the excess unexposed polymer before returning the stamp die back to the machine for a 10 minute curing. Once the stamps are cured they can be cut up individually. Polymer sachets are available in a range of sizes up to A4 size.
Processing time is about 30 minutes for a batch of polymer stamps.
Cost of polymer stamp making machines range from $3,500 AUD for an Australian made unit designed specifically for stamp making up to high end imported units with computer controlled washout for $15,000 AUD.
Advantages - Lower capital investment, polymers make almost clear stamps making them ideal for scrapbooking and card making. Stamp relief can be easily controlled during exposure.
Disadvantages - Early polymers did not accept inks as well as polymers available today, this along with being new technology caused initial resistance to polymer stamps.
Summary
Most large stamp manufacturers have a mix of the above equipment. The unmounted rubber stamp dies produced with any of these manufacturing methods can be cut up and affixed to simple hand stamps, dater stamps or self inking stamps. Craft stamps are usually affixed to wooden blocks or in the case of polymer stamps affixed to clear acrylic blocks with adhesives or InstaGrip mounting mat. Various manufactures produces stamp mounts. Astron Industries in Australia manufacturer the clear hand stamp 'Vuestamp' and also distribute the Ideal range of self inking mounts. Other brands of self inking mounts are Trodat, Colop and Shiny.
Robert de Rooy is based in Australia and has been involved with the rubber stamp industry in the Pacific region for over ten years, he has provided consultation to the development of http://www.stampsearch.com.au and operates http://www.instastamp.com.au a web site about making rubber stamps.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Robert_De_Rooy
Self Inking Date Stamps
Affixing receipt and dispatch dates on documents is a standard procedure in government departments and corporate offices. These dates are generally referred to as some legal procedure applicable to these departments and firms. Failure to produce evidence related to these dates entails penalties and legal action. Therefore, these organizations take utmost care to affix dates on their records and correspondence. Date stamps are mechanical devices used for imprinting such dates.
Traditional date stamps require inkpads. They are practically useless without such additional kit. A sleeker device has recently been developed, which has inbuilt self-inking mechanism. These self-inking date stamps are generally made of plastics or metals, unlike traditional date stamps, which are made of wood. There is a small replaceable inkpad within these self-inking date stamps. When the device is not being used, the date stamp die rests on the inbuilt inkpad that moves aside by a spring mechanism, when pressed. A plastic cover is also provided to prevent drying of ink.
The mechanism for changing dates in self-ink stamp pads is similar to rubber date stamps. There are six to eight flat rubber bands with single digit numbers, i.e., 0 to 9, carved on them. These bands are loaded on separate cylinders, which can be rotated. A combination of numbers on these bands gives the required date, month, and year. Such mechanism allows representation of multiple formats of date, i.e., year, month and date, or date, month and year.
Other die pieces like "Confidential", "Faxed", etc., are also available with self-inking date stamps. These additional words and phrases help in tracing and organizing the documents.
Date Stamps provides detailed information on Date Stamps, Date Stamp Kits, Custom Date Stamps, Electronic Date Stamps and more. Date Stamps is affiliated with Email Stationery.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ken_Marlborough
1931 Yorktown Commemorative Postage Stamp
A two cent stamp issued to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Yorktown was first issued October 19, 1931. These beautiful commemorative stamps were place on sale at the post offices in Yorktown, Virginia and Wethersfield, Connecticut. At the time of "First Day of Issue" stamp collectors could send up to 10 addressed letters for first day of issue cancellation. The Yorktown stamps were placed on sale elsewhere, October 20, 1931.
Why Wethersfield, Connecticut and Yorktown, Virginia? Wethersfield was the home of Silas Deane. Deane did more than anyone else to enlist the aid of France in the cause of the American Revolution. The town was also the place where plans for the battle of Yorktown were made by General George Washington and others who participated in the battle.
Yorktown Commemorative Postage Stamp are rectangular in shape and printed in two colors. The background being red and the three portraits composing the central design in black. In a horizontal line across the top of the stamp are the words "United States Postage" in small letters. Directly below on a white ribbon panel in red lettering is the word "Yorktown" in the center with the dates on either side, "1781" at the left and "1931" on the right. At the base of the stamp in a small panel with curled scrolls at either end is the word "Cents" in white letters. In each lower corner in a small panel is the numeral "2" in white.
Extending across the center of the stamp are three ovals, which are the images of Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur Rochambeau, George Washington and Francois Joseph Paul Compte de De Grasse.
The battle of Yorktown was certainly a turning point in the American Revolution. Like the Polish Count Casimir Pulaski's 2 Cent U.S. Commemorative Stamp which honors the Polish contribution to the American Revolution, the Yorktown stamp honors the French contribution.
Browse a huge selection of Yorktown Commemorative Stamps, First Day Covers and postcards at our new shopping website http://www.LunchTimeShopper.com where you can find what you want in 30 minutes or less! Including U.S. and World Stamps.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Glyn_Farber
Stamping Concrete-do it yourself and Save Money
Concrete-Do It Yourself and Save Money
You will want to start out by picking your colors. Some folks think that this can be one of the most complicated parts of stamping concrete. But as long as you are not to picky I’ll show you how pick out your colors. You may choose to start off with color swatches, the best way I have found to pick your color from a color swatch is to pick a color from the swatch and then go back one or two colors to get the actual color that you want. This is very similar to picking out a color that you want to paint a room. There are many variables such as indoor lighting and the other colors in the room (sofa’s, rugs drapes etc.) that you wish to paint. I am sure that you have picked out a color at the paint store and started to paint your room and suddenly you noticed it just doesn’t seem to match the color you picked from the color swatch, from the paint store. This is what I call perceived vision.
If you can understand what I have just mentioned this also applies to picking out a color for your stamped concrete job, there are many variables of perceived vision, such as sunlight and surrounding colors, such as the color of your house, landscaping and grass. One other way to pick your colors is to visit your decorative concrete supplier and check out some of the samples or photos they may have hanging on there wall. You may ask them or any one else if they know of somewhere there is a stamped concrete project is at so you can see the actual finished project and see for yourself how it either blends or contrast with the surrounding landscape.
Let’s start pouring and finishing your stamped concrete project, I suggest that you start with no more than 100 square feet. First, let the concrete truck driver put the color into the concrete truck for you, and let it mix for at least 10 minutes. Often you may notice some streaking of the color as it comes out of the concrete truck, not to worry. You will want some color differences as this will resemble the natural colors of what ever impressions or stamp that you have chosen for your project. For example if you look at a rock you will notice that it has many shades of the same color and often some other colors. Your next step will be to insert the concrete into your forms, you will need what is called a screed board or a 2”x 4”, the purpose of a screed board is to level out the concrete inside of your forms and to also knock down the aggregate or rocks inside the cement. Drop the wet concrete inside your form work and leave it about a ½” higher than the top of your forms. A good way to get a rough grade is to use a tool called a concrete rake or a square edged shovel will do. After you have gotten the concrete ½” above your form work you can start the “screed” process. You will definitely need someone to help you with this process. After you have found someone to help you, here is what needs to be done. Each person will get on one side of the screed board, as each of you will start to pull the concrete towards the end of the form work leveling as you go along. At this point you will need a bull float to close the surface of the concrete. Generally you will run the bull float from top to bottom across the concrete overlapping each previous pass approximately 50% and then repeat the process from side to side. Do not worry about getting it completely flat, as once you begin to stamp it will not be flat at all. Do not get hung up on small dips or small elevation changes in the concrete. Now you may begin to edge the perimeter of the concrete with an edging tool, again do not get hung up on doing this perfect, especially if this is your first time. Now you will run a fresno across your project in the same manner as the bull float.
Ok you are ready to stamp your project. Before the concrete truck gets there, you will want to pour the liquid release into a garden sprayer and also get yourself some surface retardant and do the same. Liquid release simply allows you to place the rubber stamp onto the concrete without removing the finish of your concrete, the surface retardant will slow the setting time of the concrete if you feel you are getting a little behind. Simply spray the area you will be placing your stamp with liquid release and the stamp itself before you place the stamp onto the concrete. You will not want to spay the entire project at once as this will speed up the setting time of the concrete and it will more than likely dry up before you get to the end of your project. Lay each stamp down and set the next stamp tight against the stamping mat that is already on the concrete, making sure that the handles on the stamps face the same direction. If you have help it is best to designate a specific role for each person. What I mean by that is, one person will spray the liquid release, one person shall pick up and place the stamp mats and the other person will actually step on the mat and make sure it has left a good impression. Repeat this process until you reach the end. One other thing you might do while your stamping is to use a roller tool to flatten out the bead that will form when you place the mats together. You may also want to do this process with a hand grinder after the concrete sets.
Let your project cure (set) for about 3-5 days and it is time to add secondary colors or the antique stage. For this you will need to pick out an antique agent, I suggest you use charcoal or grey for your first time. You will also need to get some xylene, one gallon for every 80_90 square feet. You will then add 5 tbsp. of antique agent to the xylene in a 1 gallon garden sprayer and stir or shake for about 45 seconds. In a circular motion spray the secondary colors, or antique, onto the stamped concrete project, ( spray only a small area at first, let it dry and you should see a light dusting on top of your project) keeping in mind to spray some areas thicker that others, while being careful not to spray it on to thick, this will give you a more natural looking finish.
Let the xylene dry and apply two coats of; non-yellowing, solvent based acrylic sealant. Your project will be a lot darker when you apply the sealant than you anticipated, not to worry, the sealant also needs to cure. Within a day or two it will lighted up to your perceived vision.
If you have further questions about this process you may visit my web site for further details. I am at www.howtocrete.com How to Crete
You will want to start out by picking your colors. Some folks think that this can be one of the most complicated parts of stamping concrete. But as long as you are not to picky I’ll show you how pick out your colors. You may choose to start off with color swatches, the best way I have found to pick your color from a color swatch is to pick a color from the swatch and then go back one or two colors to get the actual color that you want. This is very similar to picking out a color that you want to paint a room. There are many variables such as indoor lighting and the other colors in the room (sofa’s, rugs drapes etc.) that you wish to paint. I am sure that you have picked out a color at the paint store and started to paint your room and suddenly you noticed it just doesn’t seem to match the color you picked from the color swatch, from the paint store. This is what I call perceived vision.
If you can understand what I have just mentioned this also applies to picking out a color for your stamped concrete job, there are many variables of perceived vision, such as sunlight and surrounding colors, such as the color of your house, landscaping and grass. One other way to pick your colors is to visit your decorative concrete supplier and check out some of the samples or photos they may have hanging on there wall. You may ask them or any one else if they know of somewhere there is a stamped concrete project is at so you can see the actual finished project and see for yourself how it either blends or contrast with the surrounding landscape.
Let’s start pouring and finishing your stamped concrete project, I suggest that you start with no more than 100 square feet. First, let the concrete truck driver put the color into the concrete truck for you, and let it mix for at least 10 minutes. Often you may notice some streaking of the color as it comes out of the concrete truck, not to worry. You will want some color differences as this will resemble the natural colors of what ever impressions or stamp that you have chosen for your project. For example if you look at a rock you will notice that it has many shades of the same color and often some other colors. Your next step will be to insert the concrete into your forms, you will need what is called a screed board or a 2”x 4”, the purpose of a screed board is to level out the concrete inside of your forms and to also knock down the aggregate or rocks inside the cement. Drop the wet concrete inside your form work and leave it about a ½” higher than the top of your forms. A good way to get a rough grade is to use a tool called a concrete rake or a square edged shovel will do. After you have gotten the concrete ½” above your form work you can start the “screed” process. You will definitely need someone to help you with this process. After you have found someone to help you, here is what needs to be done. Each person will get on one side of the screed board, as each of you will start to pull the concrete towards the end of the form work leveling as you go along. At this point you will need a bull float to close the surface of the concrete. Generally you will run the bull float from top to bottom across the concrete overlapping each previous pass approximately 50% and then repeat the process from side to side. Do not worry about getting it completely flat, as once you begin to stamp it will not be flat at all. Do not get hung up on small dips or small elevation changes in the concrete. Now you may begin to edge the perimeter of the concrete with an edging tool, again do not get hung up on doing this perfect, especially if this is your first time. Now you will run a fresno across your project in the same manner as the bull float.
Ok you are ready to stamp your project. Before the concrete truck gets there, you will want to pour the liquid release into a garden sprayer and also get yourself some surface retardant and do the same. Liquid release simply allows you to place the rubber stamp onto the concrete without removing the finish of your concrete, the surface retardant will slow the setting time of the concrete if you feel you are getting a little behind. Simply spray the area you will be placing your stamp with liquid release and the stamp itself before you place the stamp onto the concrete. You will not want to spay the entire project at once as this will speed up the setting time of the concrete and it will more than likely dry up before you get to the end of your project. Lay each stamp down and set the next stamp tight against the stamping mat that is already on the concrete, making sure that the handles on the stamps face the same direction. If you have help it is best to designate a specific role for each person. What I mean by that is, one person will spray the liquid release, one person shall pick up and place the stamp mats and the other person will actually step on the mat and make sure it has left a good impression. Repeat this process until you reach the end. One other thing you might do while your stamping is to use a roller tool to flatten out the bead that will form when you place the mats together. You may also want to do this process with a hand grinder after the concrete sets.
Let your project cure (set) for about 3-5 days and it is time to add secondary colors or the antique stage. For this you will need to pick out an antique agent, I suggest you use charcoal or grey for your first time. You will also need to get some xylene, one gallon for every 80_90 square feet. You will then add 5 tbsp. of antique agent to the xylene in a 1 gallon garden sprayer and stir or shake for about 45 seconds. In a circular motion spray the secondary colors, or antique, onto the stamped concrete project, ( spray only a small area at first, let it dry and you should see a light dusting on top of your project) keeping in mind to spray some areas thicker that others, while being careful not to spray it on to thick, this will give you a more natural looking finish.
Let the xylene dry and apply two coats of; non-yellowing, solvent based acrylic sealant. Your project will be a lot darker when you apply the sealant than you anticipated, not to worry, the sealant also needs to cure. Within a day or two it will lighted up to your perceived vision.
If you have further questions about this process you may visit my web site for further details. I am at www.howtocrete.com How to Crete
Tips When Planning To Buy Rubber Stamp Materials
Rubber stamping allows you to create beautiful and unique artwork. One of the many reasons rubber stamping has grown in popularity is the flexibility and variety involved in choosing and using rubber stamp materials. Another reason is that rubber stamp techniques can be applied to the popular crafts of scrap-booking, card making, and other paper arts. Anyone can become intimidated when purchasing rubber stamp materials, here are a few helpful suggestions that can make it easier.
The three main components of stamping are the stamps themselves, the paper, and the ink. Stamps can be place on wood mounts, or acrylic mounts. Acrylic mounts are newer, and a popular version are the clear mounts, which let you see precisely where to stamp. If you are a beginner, a clear version will give you more ability to see exactly where you'll be stamping, helping you to eliminate mistakes. Because of smudging issues with acrylic stamps, its important you get a high quality stamp, which will give you the clearest image and the cleanest lines.
Wood mounts with natural rubber stamps are extremely popular, and the natural rubber will soak the ink very well and give you a very crisp and defined image. However, rubber mounts can take up a lot of space when storing. If you are planning to use wood mounts, you may want to consider buying unmounted stamps, as there are many advantages. Unmounted stamps can be purchased in sheets, and there is a cost savings as you are purchasing more than one stamp. Another cost savings, if you order online, is the cost saved with a lower shipping weight. Unmounted stamps are very versatile, they are backed with a static cling mounting foam, or magnets, and then can be mounted on either wood or acrylic blocks.
While there are many choices, you may want to try different techniques at first, and find out which ones your most comfortable with. However, different stamps work better with certain applications. Foam stamps, for example, work well on fabric. If you are planning to insert a rubber stamp as part of an in-depth, multi-layered scrapbook design, you may want to go with a clear acrylic stamp, so there will be no mistakes. Natural rubber stamps work well for card making and other small paper projects.
While many rubber stampers purchase their materials online, you may want to first visit a crafting store so you can test and get a closer look at many of the different materials that are available. Once you settle on your favorites, it will be easier to comparison shop online. Magazines and catalogues are also good sources for creative rubber stamp inspiration. While the tools used for rubber stamping can be considered basic, the final product will only be limited by your imagination.
Amy Wells writes about effective rubber stamping tips and techniques. Looking for stamping supplies? Find discounted, high quality rubber stamps and supplies at: http://www.BuyRubberStamp.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Amy_Wells
Concrete Anchors That Should Be Used in Solid Concrete Applications
The terms "concrete anchor" and "concrete fastener" are generally used interchangeably although by definition, they are not the same. An anchor will work better in some applications while at other times; fasteners should be used to complete the job. Before starting any project, be certain to choice the one that will finish the job in the most effective and safe manner possible.
The term concrete anchor refers to a heavy duty type of anchor that is usually of a larger diameter. These diameters include 5/8", 3/4", 7/8", 1" and 1-1/4". A concrete fastener should be used in lighter duty applications and are available in diameters including 3/16", 1/4", 3/8" or 1/2". The distinction made here is just to explain the difference between the two. Throughout this article, the terms concrete anchors and concrete fasteners will be used interchangeably.
Anchors can be used in a base material of concrete, brick or block. Because many of these anchors can also be used in brick and block, they are sometimes described as masonry anchors or fasteners. There are three types of concrete fasteners that can only be used in solid concrete. These are the wedge , drop-in and the strike anchor. The wedge and strike anchor are both male type or stud anchors and the drop-in anchor is a female type. These concrete anchors will be the focus of this article.
The Concrete Wedge Anchor
Types of Wedge Anchors
Concrete wedge anchors are made from zinc-plated carbon steel, hot-dipped galvanized carbon steel, 303 stainless steel or 316 stainless steel. The choice of plating or type of steel is dependent upon the corrosive resistance required for each specific application. Zinc plated carbon steel offers some rust resistance, hot-dipped galvanized anchors are excellent rust resistors and the 303 and 316 stainless steel fasteners provide superior rust resistance.
Wedge Anchor Uses
Zinc plated anchors are for indoor use or applications where the anchor will not be subjected to the elements. The hot-dipped galvanized anchor is primarily used outdoors in mild climates where the anchor will be subjected to water. Stainless steel anchors are usually used in areas where the anchor will be submerged in water or exposed to other caustic materials.
Determining the Right Length of Wedge Anchors
The wedge anchor comes in 9 different diameters ranging from 1/4" to 1-1/4". The length of the anchor required is determined by the thickness of the material being fastened, plus the minimum embedment for the diameter anchor being used, plus the height of the nut and washer. The height of the nut and washer is roughly equal to the diameter of the anchor itself. For example, the nut and washer for a 5/8" wedge anchor is approximately 5/8" high. Below is a chart indicating the minimum embedment for each diameter:
Diameter 1/4" 5/16" 3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 7/8" 1" 1-1/4"
Min. Embedment 1-1/8" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2-1/4" 2-3/4" 3-1/4" 3-7/8" 4-1/2" 5-1/2"
So with this information, to determine the length required for a 5/8" diameter wedge anchor, fastening a 2" thick fixture:
2" (thickness of material) + 2-3/4" (minimum embedment) + 5/8" (space for nut and washer) = 5-3/8" minimum anchor length
Based on available lengths of the 5/8" diameter wedge anchor, you would need a 5/8" x 6" wedge anchor.
Drilling a Hole for a Concrete Wedge Anchor
The diameter of the hole to be drilled in the concrete is the same diameter of the anchor being used. The hole should always be drilled using a hammer drill and a carbide-tipped drill bit. Always be careful when handling any power tools and wear the appropriate safety gear such as goggles. Before inserting the anchor into the hole, clear the hole of all debris. Carefully hammer the wedge anchor into the hole to the desired depth. To protect the threads of the wedge anchor, place the washer in the hole and thread the nut a couple of turns before hammering in the wedge anchor. Once in place, the anchor is set into the concrete by tightening the nut- this pulls the anchor up, wedging the clip between the steel of the wedge anchor and the concrete. It is recommended that the nut be tightened utilizing a torque wrench to assure it is tightened to the required torque value.
The Concrete Strike Anchor
Strike Anchor Types
The strike anchor is the only other male concrete fastener that is designed for use in solid concrete only. These anchors are manufactured from carbon steel with yellow zinc plating. Unlike concrete wedge anchors, the strike is not available hot-dipped galvanized or in stainless steel.
Sizing of Strike Anchors
Strike anchors are available in six different diameters ranging from 1/4" to 3/4". The length of the anchor required is determined by the thickness of the material being fastened, plus the minimum embedment for the diameter of anchor being used, plus the height of the nut and washer. The height of the nut and washer is roughly equal to the diameter of the nut itself. Below is a chart displaying the minimum embedment for each strike anchor:
Diameter 1/4 5/16 3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 3/4"
Min. Embedment 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 3"
As an example, the length of strike anchor needed for attaching a 1-1/2" fixture, using a 1/2" concrete strike anchor:
1-1/2" (thickness of material) + 2" (minimum embedment) + 1/2" (space for nut and washer) = 4" minimum anchor length
Based on the available lengths of 1/2" diameter strike anchors, the correct size would need a 1/2" x 4-3/4" strike anchor.
Drilling Holes for Concrete Strike Anchors
The appropriate diameter of the hole to be drilled is the same diameter as the strike anchor being used. The hole should always be drilled using a hammer drill and a carbide-tipped drill bit. Before inserting the anchor into the hole, clear the hole of all debris. Then, with nut, washer and set-pin in place, insert the strike anchor into the hole. The strike anchor is set by driving the pin down through the hollowed-out center stud, thus spreading the anchor at the opposite end of the threads. Using a proper sized hammer, set the pin with several sharp and square strikes on the head until the pin is flush with the top of the anchor. The anchor is properly set when the head of the pin meets the stud.
Should I use a Wedge of Strike Anchor?
Determining whether to use a concrete wedge anchor or strike anchor is simply a matter of personal preference. Both anchors have essentially the same holding values. However, the wedge anchor's pull-out and shear values are a little better and more consistent than that of the strike anchor. The wedge is also more popular merely due to the availability of diameters, lengths and materials. The strike is preferred when the application requires all the anchors to protrude from the concrete in equal lengths, resulting in a clean and consistent finished look.
The Drop-In Anchor
Types of Concrete Drop-In Anchors
The drop-in anchor is the only female type anchor designed for use in solid concrete only. Drop-in anchors are manufactured from carbon steel that is zinc plated and are also available in 304 or 316 stainless steel. Making the choice between carbon zinc and stainless steel depends entirely upon the end use and the degree of rust resistance required. Zinc plated carbon steel offers some basic rust resistance, 304 stainless steel affords better rust resistance and 316 stainless steel provides superior rust resistance.
Drop-In Anchor Diameters
There are 5 diameters of drop-in anchors available - 1/4", 3/8", 1/2", 5/8" and 3/4". The diameter of the anchor refers to the inside diameter or the diameter of the bolt/threaded rod that is inserted into it. Each diameter is only available in one length and the minimum embedment for each anchor is equal to the anchor's length. The drop-in anchor is designed to sit flush with the base material and requires that a bolt or threaded rod be inserted into it. Before inserting the drop-in anchor into the hole, clear the hole of all debris. To set the anchor, simply drop the anchor into the predrilled hole and tap lightly with a hammer until the anchor is flush with the base material. Insert the proper sized setting tool into the drop-in anchor, and strike the setting tool until the lip of the anchor touches the lip of the setting tool. This will insure that the anchor is properly set.
Overview
Again, these three anchors are the only mechanical type anchors that are designed for use in solid concrete only. These concrete anchors cannot be used in brick or block based material. They provide the best, most consistent holding values among these types of fasteners. Determining which of these fasteners to use is dependent upon the application, the amount of rust resistance required desired finished look and personal preference.
Article Written By: Bob Carlisle, President of Concrete Fasteners
Concrete Fasteners, Inc has over 40 years experience selling concrete fasteners. We ship to all 50 states and many countries. We can ship out one box or a whole pallet of concrete anchors. Our products are of the highest quality, "your satisfaction is guaranteed." We ship all orders the same day order is received.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bob_Carlisle
The term concrete anchor refers to a heavy duty type of anchor that is usually of a larger diameter. These diameters include 5/8", 3/4", 7/8", 1" and 1-1/4". A concrete fastener should be used in lighter duty applications and are available in diameters including 3/16", 1/4", 3/8" or 1/2". The distinction made here is just to explain the difference between the two. Throughout this article, the terms concrete anchors and concrete fasteners will be used interchangeably.
Anchors can be used in a base material of concrete, brick or block. Because many of these anchors can also be used in brick and block, they are sometimes described as masonry anchors or fasteners. There are three types of concrete fasteners that can only be used in solid concrete. These are the wedge , drop-in and the strike anchor. The wedge and strike anchor are both male type or stud anchors and the drop-in anchor is a female type. These concrete anchors will be the focus of this article.
The Concrete Wedge Anchor
Types of Wedge Anchors
Concrete wedge anchors are made from zinc-plated carbon steel, hot-dipped galvanized carbon steel, 303 stainless steel or 316 stainless steel. The choice of plating or type of steel is dependent upon the corrosive resistance required for each specific application. Zinc plated carbon steel offers some rust resistance, hot-dipped galvanized anchors are excellent rust resistors and the 303 and 316 stainless steel fasteners provide superior rust resistance.
Wedge Anchor Uses
Zinc plated anchors are for indoor use or applications where the anchor will not be subjected to the elements. The hot-dipped galvanized anchor is primarily used outdoors in mild climates where the anchor will be subjected to water. Stainless steel anchors are usually used in areas where the anchor will be submerged in water or exposed to other caustic materials.
Determining the Right Length of Wedge Anchors
The wedge anchor comes in 9 different diameters ranging from 1/4" to 1-1/4". The length of the anchor required is determined by the thickness of the material being fastened, plus the minimum embedment for the diameter anchor being used, plus the height of the nut and washer. The height of the nut and washer is roughly equal to the diameter of the anchor itself. For example, the nut and washer for a 5/8" wedge anchor is approximately 5/8" high. Below is a chart indicating the minimum embedment for each diameter:
Diameter 1/4" 5/16" 3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 7/8" 1" 1-1/4"
Min. Embedment 1-1/8" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2-1/4" 2-3/4" 3-1/4" 3-7/8" 4-1/2" 5-1/2"
So with this information, to determine the length required for a 5/8" diameter wedge anchor, fastening a 2" thick fixture:
2" (thickness of material) + 2-3/4" (minimum embedment) + 5/8" (space for nut and washer) = 5-3/8" minimum anchor length
Based on available lengths of the 5/8" diameter wedge anchor, you would need a 5/8" x 6" wedge anchor.
Drilling a Hole for a Concrete Wedge Anchor
The diameter of the hole to be drilled in the concrete is the same diameter of the anchor being used. The hole should always be drilled using a hammer drill and a carbide-tipped drill bit. Always be careful when handling any power tools and wear the appropriate safety gear such as goggles. Before inserting the anchor into the hole, clear the hole of all debris. Carefully hammer the wedge anchor into the hole to the desired depth. To protect the threads of the wedge anchor, place the washer in the hole and thread the nut a couple of turns before hammering in the wedge anchor. Once in place, the anchor is set into the concrete by tightening the nut- this pulls the anchor up, wedging the clip between the steel of the wedge anchor and the concrete. It is recommended that the nut be tightened utilizing a torque wrench to assure it is tightened to the required torque value.
The Concrete Strike Anchor
Strike Anchor Types
The strike anchor is the only other male concrete fastener that is designed for use in solid concrete only. These anchors are manufactured from carbon steel with yellow zinc plating. Unlike concrete wedge anchors, the strike is not available hot-dipped galvanized or in stainless steel.
Sizing of Strike Anchors
Strike anchors are available in six different diameters ranging from 1/4" to 3/4". The length of the anchor required is determined by the thickness of the material being fastened, plus the minimum embedment for the diameter of anchor being used, plus the height of the nut and washer. The height of the nut and washer is roughly equal to the diameter of the nut itself. Below is a chart displaying the minimum embedment for each strike anchor:
Diameter 1/4 5/16 3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 3/4"
Min. Embedment 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 3"
As an example, the length of strike anchor needed for attaching a 1-1/2" fixture, using a 1/2" concrete strike anchor:
1-1/2" (thickness of material) + 2" (minimum embedment) + 1/2" (space for nut and washer) = 4" minimum anchor length
Based on the available lengths of 1/2" diameter strike anchors, the correct size would need a 1/2" x 4-3/4" strike anchor.
Drilling Holes for Concrete Strike Anchors
The appropriate diameter of the hole to be drilled is the same diameter as the strike anchor being used. The hole should always be drilled using a hammer drill and a carbide-tipped drill bit. Before inserting the anchor into the hole, clear the hole of all debris. Then, with nut, washer and set-pin in place, insert the strike anchor into the hole. The strike anchor is set by driving the pin down through the hollowed-out center stud, thus spreading the anchor at the opposite end of the threads. Using a proper sized hammer, set the pin with several sharp and square strikes on the head until the pin is flush with the top of the anchor. The anchor is properly set when the head of the pin meets the stud.
Should I use a Wedge of Strike Anchor?
Determining whether to use a concrete wedge anchor or strike anchor is simply a matter of personal preference. Both anchors have essentially the same holding values. However, the wedge anchor's pull-out and shear values are a little better and more consistent than that of the strike anchor. The wedge is also more popular merely due to the availability of diameters, lengths and materials. The strike is preferred when the application requires all the anchors to protrude from the concrete in equal lengths, resulting in a clean and consistent finished look.
The Drop-In Anchor
Types of Concrete Drop-In Anchors
The drop-in anchor is the only female type anchor designed for use in solid concrete only. Drop-in anchors are manufactured from carbon steel that is zinc plated and are also available in 304 or 316 stainless steel. Making the choice between carbon zinc and stainless steel depends entirely upon the end use and the degree of rust resistance required. Zinc plated carbon steel offers some basic rust resistance, 304 stainless steel affords better rust resistance and 316 stainless steel provides superior rust resistance.
Drop-In Anchor Diameters
There are 5 diameters of drop-in anchors available - 1/4", 3/8", 1/2", 5/8" and 3/4". The diameter of the anchor refers to the inside diameter or the diameter of the bolt/threaded rod that is inserted into it. Each diameter is only available in one length and the minimum embedment for each anchor is equal to the anchor's length. The drop-in anchor is designed to sit flush with the base material and requires that a bolt or threaded rod be inserted into it. Before inserting the drop-in anchor into the hole, clear the hole of all debris. To set the anchor, simply drop the anchor into the predrilled hole and tap lightly with a hammer until the anchor is flush with the base material. Insert the proper sized setting tool into the drop-in anchor, and strike the setting tool until the lip of the anchor touches the lip of the setting tool. This will insure that the anchor is properly set.
Overview
Again, these three anchors are the only mechanical type anchors that are designed for use in solid concrete only. These concrete anchors cannot be used in brick or block based material. They provide the best, most consistent holding values among these types of fasteners. Determining which of these fasteners to use is dependent upon the application, the amount of rust resistance required desired finished look and personal preference.
Article Written By: Bob Carlisle, President of Concrete Fasteners
Concrete Fasteners, Inc has over 40 years experience selling concrete fasteners. We ship to all 50 states and many countries. We can ship out one box or a whole pallet of concrete anchors. Our products are of the highest quality, "your satisfaction is guaranteed." We ship all orders the same day order is received.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bob_Carlisle
Stamp Collecting – not Just for Kids
Stamp Collecting – Not Just for Kids
Starting a stamp collection can be a rewarding and fun hobby. Not just for kids anymore, stamp collecting – or philately – has become one of the world’s oldest and most popular forms of collecting. The advantages of stamp collecting include:
• Learning about stamps which have been issued by other countries of the world over the years
• Appreciating stamps as works of art – colourful, well-printed, and well-designed
• Understanding the purpose of the stamp – whether it is to commemorate famous people or events, flowers, railways, flags, or space and sport
Stamp Collection
Stamp collections can provide both entertainment and education. By learning about all the stamps which have been issued by the countries of the world, you can begin to understand another country’s geography and history. Stamps collection is also a practical way to learn the politics, religion, and everyday way of life in different parts of the world. Stamps also open a world of education in a country’s postal services and postal history, transport systems, and the significance of postmarks.
Want to Start Collecting?
Many stamp collectors have advice for those looking to get into the stamp collecting scene, however, the best advice to the novice is to buy the largest packet of whole-world stamps you can afford. Also, consider buying with this purchase, a medium-priced album and some ‘hinges’ to mount the stamps. By buying a large amount of stamps at first, you can then go through most of the stamps, identifying those which you don’t believe you can find in the stamp collectors catalogue for identifying purposes.
Sources of Stamps
To keep your stamp collection moving along, there are several different types of stamps and locations to pursue:
• Persuade your friends to save your stamps from those letters mailed to them from abroad
• You can buy stamps from the UK Post – several times a year, the UK Post will issue special stamps for those interested in collecting
• There are several stamp magazines where you can see and meet other collectors
• Review the online stamp collecting websites for forums and discussion on where to get the latest stamp collection tips
Stamp Collecting and Increasing Worth
Over the years, as stamps age and their rarity increase, the worth of the stamp can increase tenfold. The condition of the stamp is vitally important to its worth. Nothing detracts more from the value of a stamp than a crease, tear, or heavy postmark. Damaged stamps are generally considered useless and worthless, so be wary of your collection when adding stamps.
If you are looking to make the most of your stamp collection, have unused stamps in their original gum as issued by the post office. Also, the ideal postmark is light and clear, as heavy postmarks decrease the value of the stamp by large amounts.
If you are already realizing that there is much more to stamp collecting then first thought, you are right! Stamp collecting can be extremely rewarding if you take the time to pursue it as a serious hobby. Consider learning more about your planet and start your stamp collection today.
Starting a stamp collection can be a rewarding and fun hobby. Not just for kids anymore, stamp collecting – or philately – has become one of the world’s oldest and most popular forms of collecting. The advantages of stamp collecting include:
• Learning about stamps which have been issued by other countries of the world over the years
• Appreciating stamps as works of art – colourful, well-printed, and well-designed
• Understanding the purpose of the stamp – whether it is to commemorate famous people or events, flowers, railways, flags, or space and sport
Stamp Collection
Stamp collections can provide both entertainment and education. By learning about all the stamps which have been issued by the countries of the world, you can begin to understand another country’s geography and history. Stamps collection is also a practical way to learn the politics, religion, and everyday way of life in different parts of the world. Stamps also open a world of education in a country’s postal services and postal history, transport systems, and the significance of postmarks.
Want to Start Collecting?
Many stamp collectors have advice for those looking to get into the stamp collecting scene, however, the best advice to the novice is to buy the largest packet of whole-world stamps you can afford. Also, consider buying with this purchase, a medium-priced album and some ‘hinges’ to mount the stamps. By buying a large amount of stamps at first, you can then go through most of the stamps, identifying those which you don’t believe you can find in the stamp collectors catalogue for identifying purposes.
Sources of Stamps
To keep your stamp collection moving along, there are several different types of stamps and locations to pursue:
• Persuade your friends to save your stamps from those letters mailed to them from abroad
• You can buy stamps from the UK Post – several times a year, the UK Post will issue special stamps for those interested in collecting
• There are several stamp magazines where you can see and meet other collectors
• Review the online stamp collecting websites for forums and discussion on where to get the latest stamp collection tips
Stamp Collecting and Increasing Worth
Over the years, as stamps age and their rarity increase, the worth of the stamp can increase tenfold. The condition of the stamp is vitally important to its worth. Nothing detracts more from the value of a stamp than a crease, tear, or heavy postmark. Damaged stamps are generally considered useless and worthless, so be wary of your collection when adding stamps.
If you are looking to make the most of your stamp collection, have unused stamps in their original gum as issued by the post office. Also, the ideal postmark is light and clear, as heavy postmarks decrease the value of the stamp by large amounts.
If you are already realizing that there is much more to stamp collecting then first thought, you are right! Stamp collecting can be extremely rewarding if you take the time to pursue it as a serious hobby. Consider learning more about your planet and start your stamp collection today.
The Early Postal System and First Stamp
The very first stamp, the penny black, was issued on May 6, 1840 in Great Britain. The invention of the postage stamp is attributed to Sir Rowland Hill. The idea of a stamp as a prepaid method for sending mail is actually older than that: “Cavallini" were used as soon as 1819 by the Sardinian post. Before 1840, the recipient had to bear the cost of postage: the recipient was thus showing he/she valued the letter sent to him or her. Transportation was likely not very reliable as well for somebody willing to agree to pay upfront for shipping. Calculation of the cost of postage was complicated: weight was taken into account of course, so was the precise distance between sender and receiver. It is said that Rowland Hill witnessed the following scene : a servant receives a letter from her lover, the postman gives it to her but after inspecting it for a few seconds she refuses to pay the tax. Mr Hill then offers to pay for the letter but she refuses. The servant lets Mr Hill on her little secret: her lover scribbles a few light signs on the letter and by looking at them, she knows the global situation of her fiancé. Hill wants to do the following to reform the postal system: · Make the sender pay for sending mail.· Lower the cost for sending letters to promote their use.· Simplify prices. A single price to be paid for sending letter in the country. The first measure enables makes it so that the post is always paid for its service. The second also has for purpose to stimulate commerce. The last measure is necessary if we want the sender to know easily the amount to be paid. All this prompted the creation of the postage stamp : a convenient way to prepay a letter without having to go each time to the post office. On May 6 1840, the public had the choice between the Penny Black Stamp and the "Mulready" prepaid envelope. The stamp is preferred by the public, envelopes being still foreign to people at the time as the common practice was to fold the letters and seal them.
How to Choose the Right Rubber Stamps
Years ago there was only one option for rubber stamps and the crafter. The typical wood mounted rubber stamp. Many of the old rubber stamps also came with handles like business stamps today, while others had simple pegs. Thanks to the growth of this hobby, you can now buy many different types of stamps ranging from mounted, unmounted, clear acrylic, foam, individually, or by the sheet. Just a quick check online will show many companies who sell stamps in all of the above types. You might wonder what the best type of stamp to buy is. While it would be wonderful to be able to give a black and white answer, each type has applications that they perform better than the others. We'd like to take the mystery out of what type of stamp to use, when, and how to use it.Not that long ago, foam stamps were intended to be used by children. While that may have been true many years ago, high quality foam stamps can be purchased these days. Foam stamps are a fantastic choice when you're going to be stamping on fabric or walls. Beyond being inexpensive, they have a very deep image that is perfect for stamping on rough surfaces. Will you be stamping fabric, denim, walls, plaster, or tin? Foam stamps are probably your best option.Twenty years ago, if you told someone that you had an entire closet filled with rubber stamps, they would've thought you were a crazy fanatic. These days, it is not uncommon at all to have stamps filling up cabinets and closets, a fact that has created a huge demand for stamp storage units. Because mounted rubber stamps, with a wood mount, are bulky and take up a lot of space, some crafters like the idea of buying unmounted rubber stamps. Most of the time, you can buy them in a full sheet at a time and save a bundle, or you may want to buy them individually. Unmounted stamps can be backed with anything from magnets to static cling foam, and can be mounted on the medium of choice. Some prefer using traditional rubber stamps that have been trimmed close to the design and then placed on a static cling foam that can be mounted easily on acrylic blocks. While cost per stamp is usually the biggest concern, another immediate advantage of unmounted stamps is the inexpensive shipping, because you're not paying to ship the wood mount. Beware of buying bargain bags since these are usually of very low quality and the designs are very poor.Acrylic rubber stamps are the newest stamps on the block. Either someone loves them or they hate them. Clear stamps have a fanatical following one day and every one dislikes them the next day. When you've spent a long amount of time on a scrapbook page and you want to make some final touches with a stamp, the last thing you want to do is ruin all the work you've done by having a smudge or putting something in the wrong place. Because clear stamps are placed on a clear acrylic block, you can see that you get good ink coverage of your stamp and precise placement. You can even double stamp by placing stamped images on top of each other. Keep in mind when looking for clear acrylic stamps that not all are created equal. If you've ever bought cheap clear stamps, you were probably extremely disappointed. Inexpensive, cheap acrylic stamps usually show themselves by attracting lots of dirt, and they usually tear easily. The best clear acrylic stamps made in the U.S.A. are manufactured by Stewart Superior. The proprietary photopolymer this company uses has the perfect amount of stickiness and is very durable. Sometimes when clear acrylic stamps are placed in the sun, they do discolor, but it does not affect in any way the stamped image.The classic wooded mounted rubber stamp doesn't need any introduction. While the selection available used to be limited to your local craft and hobby store, hundreds stores now sell unique mounted rubber stamps online. Natural rubber creates the clearest, most detailed image of all the stamp types. You should not get a smudged image (common with clear acrylic stamps) with a natural rubber stamp because the rubber pores soak up ink better than the clear polymer.So which is best? Foam, unmounted, clear, or mounted, we will have to leave the choice up to you. The truth is, they all have their place for certain projects. If your next project is going to be on fabric, or you want to stamp baby room walls, we'd recommend you find some high-quality, foam stamps. Buy a few of each design and if one gets damaged, you can just quickly go to another one. Are you working on a long scrapbook album that's taken hours of work? Want to put some final touches with stamps? I strongly encourage you to buy some clear acrylic stamps. There are some fantastic designs out there that you can use. By using clear acrylic stamps, you can be assured that you won't mess up the hours and hours of work you already put into the project. Are you making cards, scrapbook pages, gift boxes, or patterned paper? Wood mounted rubber stamps or unmounted stamps, mounted your preference, are still your best bet in the end. It's not so much what kind of stamp you have, but what kind of application you're going to be using it with. We hope that after reading this information, you now know exactly what you need to get started on your next project. Go ahead, get started stamping today!
Four Easy Ideas To Kick Off Your Own Rubber Stamping Business
If you are like me and you love to use rubber stamps, ink and paper to create gorgeous cards, gifts and scrapbook pages, then you have probably at one time or another considered using your love for the craft to start a home business. And why not? Not only can you enjoy creating and getting your hands "dirty" in all that ink but you can support your craft with some added income too.Here are four quick and easy ways to turn your rubber stamping hobby into a fun home business. There are many more but this is just a little kick start for you.Make Cards and scrapbook pages for others - this is, by far, that fastest and easiest way to generate a little extra cash from your love of stamping. Start by creating a nice portfolio of your work. Get a binder with high quality page protectors and create some sample cards and gorgeous scrapbook page samples for various occasions with different designs so your potential clients can see your creativity. Or get specific and target brides or new moms to be and create your portfolio of cards geared toward those niches. Carry your portfolio everywhere and market yourself locally. You'll be surprised how many people are looking for unique cards but don't make them themselves because of the time involved.Join a rubber stamping company - there are several fantastic rubber stamping direct sales companies out there where you can purchase a starter kit and earn money by selling their products through home shows. The nice thing about this option is that you have built in training and often will get marketing and advertising advice from the company you join. Some ofStart a rubber stamping birthday party and event business - This is an easy business to kick off too, although it might take some time to build at first because you have to get the word out and then wait for birthday or events to come up. Create a "stamp camp" of several different projects that pre-teen and teen girls would enjoy (scrapbooking is extremely popular with teen girls) and then take it on the road. Offer to entertain the kids at birthday parties (and other events) with your crafting camps and charge per person for your services.Sell your projects on the Internet - Craft your cards and scrap pages and sell them directly on ebay or create your own website for selling. Make sure you check with the rubber stamp manufacturers to insure that you are not violating any copyrights when you use their images to sell your cards. Take some high quality photos to show off your work or work directly with your customers via your own website to do customized and special project work. The possibilities really are endless.That is just a brief list of ways to make money with your rubber stamping addiction. If you love to scrapbook too the possibilities of adding scrapbooking services to your portfolio of work can really increase your reach as well. Be bold and get your work into the hands of your potential clients. Before you know it, you'll be in business!
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Clear Stamps And Scrapbooking: Clearly A Winning Combination
The unique qualities of clear acrylic stamps make them a perfect choice for scrapbooking. Stamping on scrapbook pages has always been a challenge. Placing the stamp and avoiding excess ink are a few of the concerns that keep most scrapbookers from trying stamping techniques on their page layouts, but now with the availability of clear acrylic stamps, anyone can get fantastic results from stamps on their scrapbooking pages.Clear acrylic stamps, also called polymer stamps, are different from traditional wood block or foam-backed rubber stamps. They are more economical because they are not pre-mounted. Clear stamps are naturally tacky and stick to an acrylic block. They are easily removed allowing you to reuse the block again and again. You simply purchase unmounted clear stamps from any manufacturer, and these work with any clear acrylic mount. Buy a larger mount first that can be used with both small and large stamps. These stamps are also much easier to store, and because they are acrylic, they are lightweight and easy to transport to scrapbooking crops or classes.Using clear stamps with scrapbooking couldn't be easier. Choose from words, designs and image clear stamps, and peel and stick them to an acrylic block. Now you're ready to start stamping. Because the block and stamp are transparent, you can see exactly where you want to place the imprint. No more misaligned prints! You will have precise placement every time and no more guesswork or stamping mistakes.Another unique feature of clear acrylic stamps is the ability to mix and match them. With wood and rubber stamps you have to realign your stamps to use more than one stamp together. It takes at least 2 stamping imprints to achieve the same results with one acrylic block. While you can use your clear art stamps individually, the ability to peel and stick to a large acrylic block makes it easy to stamp entire phrases or scenes with one stamp. Just choose your stamps and arrange them all on one clear mount. They can even be from different stamp manufacturers. It's even possible to cut portions of one stamp apart and arrange them in a different pattern for stamping or use only a part of the stamp. Clear art stamps offer much more versatility and functionality than rubber stamps.Because new stamps tend to resist ink, many scrapbookers recommend conditioning your clear stamps before you use them the first time. Some use a fine grit sandpaper and others prefer a pink eraser. Simply, scuffthe surface of a brand new stamp. This will help it to hold ink more effectively. After stamping with ink, clean it with mild soap and water or rubbing alcohol. Avoid oil-based cleaners, acetone and bleach because these can damage and break down your stamp. Some scrapbookers have difficulty getting a crisp image from clear polymer stamps. To improve the quality of the ink impression, try using a cushioned-surface under your scrapbooking paper. A soft mouse pad works well for this purpose. Using this cushioning effect may take a bit of practice, but the results will be worth it.Be sure to store your clear stamps in a dark place away from sunlight or indoor lighting. Light can discolor and harden them prematurely. Some inks can stain them, but this won't affect their use. Because they are polymer based, one downside is that they do not last as long as rubber stamps will, but with proper care and storage, you will get years of scrapbooking with quality images from your clear stamps.
Using Rubber Stamps With Venetian Plaster
Creating your own stenciling effect is easily done with rubber stamps and Venetian plaster. By pressing the rubber stamps into wet plaster it can really help to leave an excellent impression. This type of design stands out on the wall and it also helps to create shadows which can look mysterious and enchanting.
Creating the Right Designs for Your Home
There are hundreds of stencils you can choose from with rubber stamps which makes it easy to find something to suit your tastes. You can find them either at a specialty store, a craft store or even on the Internet. Really when attempting to decorate the walls in this manner, you will need a stamp which is fairly large in size. If you want something inviting and homely then plant designs tend to be quite good such as leaves, flower heads and fern. However if you cannot make up your mind then you can easily make a little collage of all different designs.
With most paint types they need no preparation, but with high or semi-gloss type walls you will need to add a water based primer. You can start by using a flat, wide scraper and smooth down an even amount of joint compound. Usually a 1/8 thick on a 3x3 foot section of the wall is about right. If you use a thicker compound then it is possible that you will cause the impression to look a little blurry.
When you have covered the chosen area with the compound you then simply place the rubber stamp wherever you want it. You will normally have around thirty minutes maximum to place all of the rubber stamps onto the wall before it dries. If you ensure that the stamps face different ways each time you do them then you will end up with an effect which looks like wallpaper. Many people prefer this and luckily enough if you do not get the desired effect straight away you can always start again as it does take thirty minutes to dry and that is plenty of time to redo the design.
It is always better to do sections of 3x3 foot before moving on. This will ensure that you get the desired results and it breaks it down into an easy to manage area too. Finish off by letting the compound dry thoroughly and then cure it for up to 48 hours before you paint over it. Water based primer will allow you to seal the compound and then you can successfully paint over it. Always be careful not to let the paint fill the design as that could cause it to lose some of its shape and effect. Again work in small 3x3 foot sections and once you have finished painting the walls, let them dry thoroughly before enjoying your handy work.
Adam Peters use to write on tuscan decor and similar subjects for http://www.home-decorating-reviews.com Read additional info on Venetian plaster technique or how to apply venetian
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Adam_Peters
Creating the Right Designs for Your Home
There are hundreds of stencils you can choose from with rubber stamps which makes it easy to find something to suit your tastes. You can find them either at a specialty store, a craft store or even on the Internet. Really when attempting to decorate the walls in this manner, you will need a stamp which is fairly large in size. If you want something inviting and homely then plant designs tend to be quite good such as leaves, flower heads and fern. However if you cannot make up your mind then you can easily make a little collage of all different designs.
With most paint types they need no preparation, but with high or semi-gloss type walls you will need to add a water based primer. You can start by using a flat, wide scraper and smooth down an even amount of joint compound. Usually a 1/8 thick on a 3x3 foot section of the wall is about right. If you use a thicker compound then it is possible that you will cause the impression to look a little blurry.
When you have covered the chosen area with the compound you then simply place the rubber stamp wherever you want it. You will normally have around thirty minutes maximum to place all of the rubber stamps onto the wall before it dries. If you ensure that the stamps face different ways each time you do them then you will end up with an effect which looks like wallpaper. Many people prefer this and luckily enough if you do not get the desired effect straight away you can always start again as it does take thirty minutes to dry and that is plenty of time to redo the design.
It is always better to do sections of 3x3 foot before moving on. This will ensure that you get the desired results and it breaks it down into an easy to manage area too. Finish off by letting the compound dry thoroughly and then cure it for up to 48 hours before you paint over it. Water based primer will allow you to seal the compound and then you can successfully paint over it. Always be careful not to let the paint fill the design as that could cause it to lose some of its shape and effect. Again work in small 3x3 foot sections and once you have finished painting the walls, let them dry thoroughly before enjoying your handy work.
Adam Peters use to write on tuscan decor and similar subjects for http://www.home-decorating-reviews.com Read additional info on Venetian plaster technique or how to apply venetian
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Adam_Peters
Coordinated Stamp Pads for your Rubber Stamps
It wasn't too long after I began stamping that I realized how difficult it was to find great stamp pads, in a large array of coordinated colors, within my local area's offering of craft and hobby shops. Boy was I surprised at how poor the selection was when I did decide to wander out to look for stamp pads. While it wasn't that hard to find specialty stamp pads like metallics and chalkers, finding dye or pigment based stamp pads in anything but the primary colors turned out to be a much bigger chore...until I discovered these fantastic sources that are only a few clicks away:Sea Shells - Fantastic stamp pads with names like Tropical Raspberry and Conch Shell are just a few of the great offerings by this fantastic stamp pad company. (If you're not familiar with where to purchase these products, simply type in the names of the companies mentioned in this article in your favorite internet search engine). Affordable reinkers can also be purchased at reasonable prices for existing stamp pads which gives you the convenience of being able to control how juicy or dry your stamp pads remain.Ranger Rick - If their stamp pad selection wasn't already fantastic, Ranger Rick just added a whole new dimension to stamping with their new line of scented ink pads. I love the Hot Cocoa, Pumpkin Pie, and Sugar Plum stamp pads for truly fantastic holiday cards that have brilliant colors and a memorable scent!Versa Craft - In the search to find unique stamp pads, Versa Craft takes the cake in my opinion. I love their fantastic colors, like Pale Lilac and Bubblegum which can be purchased at very affordable prices. There are twenty-two coordinated colors to choose from. Create your own brilliant stamp pad colors by blending reinkers on empty stamp pads (these can be purchased online or at your local craft store).Brilliance Dew Drops - These stamp pads are sure to brighten up all of your scrapbooking, cardmaking, and paper craft projects. These twenty-four colored ink pads pack brilliance and beauty in a small, attractive container shaped like a dew drop. Don't plan on spending a fortune either, since I had no trouble locating their entire selection of stamp pads for under three dollars each. Having stamp pads in coordinated colors makes cardmaking and scrapbooking more fun and ensures that your projects, layouts, and cards have are special, lifelong works of art too! You'll be pleased to know that many of these companies also offer other coordinated products such as ribbon, card stock, buttons, and brads. The stores we found these products at had reasonable shipping prices and good return policies. No need to worry about any extra expenses or losing your order in the mail. The best thing about buying these great products online is that you can shop in your pajamas, from the comfort of your home, at any time of the day or night, and you will be stamping with these great stamp pads in no time at all!
Cost Of Postage Stamps
The US postal service delivers about 500 million pieces of mail everyday, which shows that the usage of stamps is quite high. Either this could be due to the lower stamp prices or people are still used to writing letters. The costs of stamps are mainly determined due to the popularity and are produced largely.
Every year millions of letters are stuffed and mechanically hauled in service trucks, which take them to special sorting centers. From there the letters are put on mail airplanes, which in turn transport them into the delivery vans of local postal carriers. This long drawn procedure being ancient is suspected of being the cause of stagnant costs of postage stamps. Apart from being ancient, this procedure is ineffective as well. The industry professionals have been requesting immediate measures to bring more efficiency in this area. This would result in escalating the cost of postage stamps, which will affect the postal system drastically. The postage companies in the US have devised a way to remove strain on the existing postage cost of postage stamps systems. They propose to carry this out by increasing both qualification and number of the postal workers or improving transportation technology.
Postal companies in the US are striving to offer better postage services by improving the quality of the current postage system, which will result in improved cost of postage stamp.
Communication experts have stated that the cost of postage stamps is high. They believe that other modes of communicating, like email, would be better than postal services. This would result in the reduction of post stamps.
As a result, this section stated that with the rise in the cost of postage stamps people will prefer to use electronic mail as well as other web communication tools
The cost of postage stamp is generally affected by the postal system and other related systems. Queries regarding the cost of postage stamps can be found online or in postal offices.
Postage provides detailed information on Postage, Postage Stamps, Postage Meters, Postage Rates and more. Postage is affiliated with Postage Meter Tape.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ross_Bainbridge
Every year millions of letters are stuffed and mechanically hauled in service trucks, which take them to special sorting centers. From there the letters are put on mail airplanes, which in turn transport them into the delivery vans of local postal carriers. This long drawn procedure being ancient is suspected of being the cause of stagnant costs of postage stamps. Apart from being ancient, this procedure is ineffective as well. The industry professionals have been requesting immediate measures to bring more efficiency in this area. This would result in escalating the cost of postage stamps, which will affect the postal system drastically. The postage companies in the US have devised a way to remove strain on the existing postage cost of postage stamps systems. They propose to carry this out by increasing both qualification and number of the postal workers or improving transportation technology.
Postal companies in the US are striving to offer better postage services by improving the quality of the current postage system, which will result in improved cost of postage stamp.
Communication experts have stated that the cost of postage stamps is high. They believe that other modes of communicating, like email, would be better than postal services. This would result in the reduction of post stamps.
As a result, this section stated that with the rise in the cost of postage stamps people will prefer to use electronic mail as well as other web communication tools
The cost of postage stamp is generally affected by the postal system and other related systems. Queries regarding the cost of postage stamps can be found online or in postal offices.
Postage provides detailed information on Postage, Postage Stamps, Postage Meters, Postage Rates and more. Postage is affiliated with Postage Meter Tape.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ross_Bainbridge
Decorative Concrete a Stunning Backdrop for Quaint Rosemary Beach
Decorative concrete is in the news everywhere these days. Varieties of decorative concrete are used everywhere from private homes to public squares. Its use involves many types and styles including overlays, stamped concrete, polished concrete and the use of a variety of colors and textures.
One quaint town along the famous and well-traveled scenic Route 30 along the Gulf coast of Florida, Rosemary Beach, has literally been built around the idea of a Caribbean village with a town square. The atmosphere in this town that reflects and is inspired by the qualities of the town of St. Augustine, the West Indies and other classic Pan-Caribbean areas.
If you have never traveled to the Caribbean or to Rosemary Beach, they are both inspiring. The streets in both places are actually mainly for pedestrians. In Rosemary Beach, they are composed of bricks, cobblestone and stamped concrete, surrounded by the walls of homes and businesses that reflect the hues and the textures of the Caribbean. Each street/pedestrian path leads to the beach at one end and the public square at the other end.
The interior that surrounds the public square, frames it with concrete finished to resemble the stucco textures and colors of the Caribbean. The pillars that help create the atmosphere of an easygoing Caribbean beach town rise up and melt into graceful arches which give one an easygoing, calm feeling.
The public square is the hub of all activity for the town. With its interactive fountain, grassy areas and Dutch West Indian architecture, it is filled with shops and businesses. The square draws you into its ambience and atmosphere with its cool decorative concrete turned cool earth toned stucco shop fronts.
The design and artful West Indian atmosphere of Rosemary Beach could not have been achieved without the use of decorative concrete. By using concrete creatively, the seaside town – especially its public square – is a work of art that is both stunning and durable. What is even better about the way that the concrete was used is that when it is time to spruce things up over the years, there are many finishes that will do the job without having to destroy and rebuild or re-pour.
Rosemary Beach is a tiny, seaside town centered around a public square and built artistically to resemble the Caribbean by using various methods and forms of decorative concrete. Your project might be much larger, such as a hotel/conference center or smaller, such as a private home. Regardless of size and scope, decorative concrete can be poured, shaped, stamped, polished and molded to turn your finished project into whatever your vision is. The ideas are virtually limitless. They can be created as far as your imagination can travel.
One quaint town along the famous and well-traveled scenic Route 30 along the Gulf coast of Florida, Rosemary Beach, has literally been built around the idea of a Caribbean village with a town square. The atmosphere in this town that reflects and is inspired by the qualities of the town of St. Augustine, the West Indies and other classic Pan-Caribbean areas.
If you have never traveled to the Caribbean or to Rosemary Beach, they are both inspiring. The streets in both places are actually mainly for pedestrians. In Rosemary Beach, they are composed of bricks, cobblestone and stamped concrete, surrounded by the walls of homes and businesses that reflect the hues and the textures of the Caribbean. Each street/pedestrian path leads to the beach at one end and the public square at the other end.
The interior that surrounds the public square, frames it with concrete finished to resemble the stucco textures and colors of the Caribbean. The pillars that help create the atmosphere of an easygoing Caribbean beach town rise up and melt into graceful arches which give one an easygoing, calm feeling.
The public square is the hub of all activity for the town. With its interactive fountain, grassy areas and Dutch West Indian architecture, it is filled with shops and businesses. The square draws you into its ambience and atmosphere with its cool decorative concrete turned cool earth toned stucco shop fronts.
The design and artful West Indian atmosphere of Rosemary Beach could not have been achieved without the use of decorative concrete. By using concrete creatively, the seaside town – especially its public square – is a work of art that is both stunning and durable. What is even better about the way that the concrete was used is that when it is time to spruce things up over the years, there are many finishes that will do the job without having to destroy and rebuild or re-pour.
Rosemary Beach is a tiny, seaside town centered around a public square and built artistically to resemble the Caribbean by using various methods and forms of decorative concrete. Your project might be much larger, such as a hotel/conference center or smaller, such as a private home. Regardless of size and scope, decorative concrete can be poured, shaped, stamped, polished and molded to turn your finished project into whatever your vision is. The ideas are virtually limitless. They can be created as far as your imagination can travel.
The Popularity On Postage Stamp Collecting
You may be wondering, "Why do people collect stamps?" Initially, British children saw collecting as a fun game, since stamps were inexpensive to buy and had vivid pictures. These days many people are prompted to collect because a relative passed down the tradition or bought them a souvenir sheet of stamps. Today over 20 million Americans engage in postage stamp collecting, making it one of the most popular type of compilations.
In 1840, Britain introduced the "Penny Black" as the first adhesive postage stamp. Little did they realize that this would set off a postage stamp collecting craze among the youth, otherwise known as "Timbromania" (meaning "stamp madness".) As these little hobbyists aged, they proudly passed their stamp collections down to the next generation and thus a market was born.
The US caught on to this Timbromania in the 1930s, when the first souvenir sheet was printed and the 65-cent "Graf Zeppelin" portrayed a German blimp. During the Great Depression, many stamps were incinerated since few families could afford a book of stamps during this time period, since the cost of one would also pay for a family of four to eat for one week!
It became the misprints that became the most coveted in the world of collecting postage stamps. Most serious collectors will try to seek out a rare stamp resulting from a printing error. For instance, the "Inverted Jenny" is a US postage one from 1918 featuring a photo of a Curtiss JN-4 airplane where the plane was mistakenly printed upside-down!
Only 100 were ever printed and a block of four just sold at an auction for $2.7 Million! The US-made "Benjamin Franklin Z Grill" ones were made with a waffle pattern embossed into the paper supposedly to prevent the ink from running. Only two were printed before they realized this process was impractical. Now one stamp could get as much as $3 Million!
Internationally, collecting postage stamps often equates with big bucks. For example, the "Treskilling Yellow" one from Sweden was misprinted in the wrong color, placing its value at over $2 Million. Historically, Britain's "Penny Black" (the first official adhesive stamp) sold for $200 in the year 2000, and unused went for as much as $3,000!
Or imagine owning the "British Guiana Magenta," a rare stamp with a face value of one cent but an estimated value of $935,000! There is much controversy surrounding this one.
Since there is only one known copy in existence, some say that it was an altered 4-cent one, however these claims were disproved. Others speculate that another copy was discovered but was purchased by Arthur Hind, who owned the original and who quietly destroyed the copy so he wouldn't lose the value. In 1999 a forged copy was found in Bremen, Germany.
Postage stamp collecting is a fun and relatively inexpensive way to collect historical artwork. You may begin by browsing a catalog such as Scott catalog (for US postage stamps), or check out KenmoreStamp.com and MysticStamp.com for stamps online.
If you're looking to seriously collecting stamps as an investment, you should begin your quest at the National Philatelic Society.
Mike Selvon has some great stamp collecting articles for the hobbyist, where you can find out more on postage stamp collecting. We appreciate your feedback at our stamp collecting values blog.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mike_Selvon
Customize your Correspondence using Photo Stamps
Photo Stamps are a new and exciting way to turn your favorite photos into real useable U.S. postage! Creating photo stamps is easy, all you have to do is upload your favorite photo to one of the many of the websites offering these services and use their online editing interface to move, zoom or rotate to perfect you stamp. Many of the custom photo stamps websites also allow you to choose a border in a color that will match your photo perfectly. The stamps come in a variety of postage rates to meet all your mailing needs ranging from postcard rates of twenty four cents to thirty nine cents for regular first class to up to four dollars for packages. Photo stamps can be ordered in just a sheet with twenty stamps to large roll of hundreds for bulk mailing. They can be ordered and delivered to you and there are also special packages that allow the consumer to print his or her own stamps with a photo.
No matter what you are mailing there is a way for you to add a little extra something special to every envelope that is sent out. One widely popular use for photo stamps are for wedding invitations and the thank you cards after the wedding takes place. A wonderful idea is to use one of the wedding photos of the couple showing their rings or just a close-up of the bride in groom in their gown and tux. Another of the more popular ideas is using your favorite snap shot of your new baby to send out birth announcements. Holidays are another fun and exciting was to use photo stamps. Christmas cards are just that much more special with a family picture as the stamp.
One question that consumers typically have when using photo stamps is how the United States Postal Service can allow users to print their own stamps without encountering fraud and counterfeiting. The postal service has developed a system known as information based indicia that prints a specially designed two dimensional bar code on the printed stamps between the border and the photographs. The bar code contains, among other pieces of information, the date that the photo stamps were printed, the serial number of the software package that was used to print the stamps, and other encoded pieces of information that make it all but impossible to print counterfeit photo stamps. Special electronic detection equipment at the postal service delivery centers read the information based indicia bar code and can easily report when photo stamps are created fraudulently. In addition to the machine readable two dimensional information based indicia bar code, the stamps also contain human readable elements that are used to ensure that the they were created legitimately. All in all, information based indicia based photo stamps are highly successful at preventing counterfeit and fraud. The technology took several years to develop and then was beta tested for more than a year to ensure that the system performed as expected. Of course, given the relatively inexpensive price tag associated with sending postage, it is unlikely that counterfeiters would spend a great deal of time trying to circumvent information based indicia security. There are certainly more lucrative ways for counterfeiters to ply their trade.
Photo stamps are a great way to personalize your letters, cards, and other postal correspondence. By giving customers the ability to create their own custom, legally valid stamps while maintaining the security and integrity of the system, the US Postal Service has created a product that has been very successful and is likely to become even more so as more people become aware of the possibility of using photo stamps.
Wedding Postage Stamp Ideas
Imagine the smile that will cross your mother-in-law's face when she sees you and your fiancee's own smiling faces beaming back up at her from the corner of the wedding invitation. Now that's a personal invitation! It's no wonder that personalized postage stamps have become so popular. If you'd like to create your own custom postage stamps we have reviews of several sites at which you can do so here at CustomPostagePros.com, but before you check out those articles, I have a few suggestions that might help you come up with the perfect idea for a wedding postage stamp.
Of course, the standard portrait that I just mentioned is one fine option. They're going to want to come to the wedding to see you two enter bliss together, so it makes sense to give them an up close and personal preview of your happiness. What if you took it a step further though? If you had planned well enough or were plain lucky enough to get a photograph taken as the proposal on bended knee was taking place, how wonderful would that be as a postage stamp? You could even put the photo within a heart-shaped border with a cute caption like "She said YES!" or something along those lines. I know I'd break into a broad grin if I saw that on an invitation from two of my good friends.
Another idea is to incorporate the wedding postage stamp with the rest of your wedding invitation. So if you haven't decided all the details of your invitation yet I'd hold off on creating your customized postage stamp just yet. Even if you decide to go with one of the above options you could still do it such that the border color and font of the text on the stamp matched the theme of your invitation and wedding.
Another option for the photo postage stamp would be a view of where the actual wedding is going to take place. Then the stamp ends up being like a small window into the future that your guests will be arriving into, and opening up the invitation will serve as their tickets and itinerary for the event. Whatever you do decide, I think you can see that the opportunity that the websites where you can create your own wedding postage stamps give you is hard to pass up. Adding this little personalized postage stamp to your invitations may not be missed if it's not there, but if it is it will bring with it that extra touch of joy to your special day.
Of course, the standard portrait that I just mentioned is one fine option. They're going to want to come to the wedding to see you two enter bliss together, so it makes sense to give them an up close and personal preview of your happiness. What if you took it a step further though? If you had planned well enough or were plain lucky enough to get a photograph taken as the proposal on bended knee was taking place, how wonderful would that be as a postage stamp? You could even put the photo within a heart-shaped border with a cute caption like "She said YES!" or something along those lines. I know I'd break into a broad grin if I saw that on an invitation from two of my good friends.
Another idea is to incorporate the wedding postage stamp with the rest of your wedding invitation. So if you haven't decided all the details of your invitation yet I'd hold off on creating your customized postage stamp just yet. Even if you decide to go with one of the above options you could still do it such that the border color and font of the text on the stamp matched the theme of your invitation and wedding.
Another option for the photo postage stamp would be a view of where the actual wedding is going to take place. Then the stamp ends up being like a small window into the future that your guests will be arriving into, and opening up the invitation will serve as their tickets and itinerary for the event. Whatever you do decide, I think you can see that the opportunity that the websites where you can create your own wedding postage stamps give you is hard to pass up. Adding this little personalized postage stamp to your invitations may not be missed if it's not there, but if it is it will bring with it that extra touch of joy to your special day.
Where To Find Information on Postage Stamps
For online information on postage stamps, hobbyists can check catalogs like Scott's, societies like the American Philatelic Society, authentication centers like the Postal Stamp Experts, or buying and selling auctions like eBay. The best way to further your love of stamp collecting is to immerse yourself by taking advantage of every possible resource available. Read on for some noteworthy suggestions on how to get started.
The first stop for serious stamp collectors who are looking to buy or sell should be a catalogue. The most popular reference guide is the Scott's Catalogue, but Stanley Gibbons, Minkus and the US Postal Service Catalogue of Stamps also make great resources.
You can check out Scott Online site for the internet version of the Scott's Catalogue. The internet version is available ten days prior to the print version and is emailed directly to you.
Searching options go back three issues of Scott Stamp Monthly to help you to find what you're looking for and you'll be able to connect with advertisers immediately, instead of having to phone or mail them with your inquiries. Subscribers can also customize their online edition by picking which columns they'd like listed first in their issues and by choosing "Text" or "Newspaper" format for easy reading. Separate Print and online magazine subscriptions are available.
The second stop on your way to entrenching yourself in the philatelic community and obtaining information is to check out The American Philatelic Society . Here you can browse over 270,613 items and search by country, type, keywords, Scott Catalogue number, country and its type, country and keyword, its type and keyword, or Stamp ID number.
You needn't be a member to browse, but if you'd like to purchase them or get personal stamp information, you must become a member. Additionally, APS encourages members to get more involved in the philatelic community by listing activities and has a mentor program to answer all your collecting questions directly.
You may want to find the exact worth on postage stamps -- or if you want to sell an expensive stamp, you'll need a certificate of authenticity. The APS offers an "expertizing service" utilizing high-tech equipment and over 140 specialists. They charge $25 on stamps worth under $1,000 or 2% of higher value stamps.
The next place to check for information is eBay and Craigslist, where buyers and sellers meet to trade. For an advanced and exhaustive international database, try eBay. On the other hand, Craigslist is a localized site connecting individuals.
There are pros and cons to all online trading sites, but sometimes it's just enjoyable to browse what's offered. Generally it's an inexpensive way to bolster your collection or a good way to find that rare stamp.
King George V was a renowned stamp collector. He once remarked as he appointed an Official Philatelist to the King, "But, remember, I wish to have the best collection, not just one of the best collections in England." It was found in a letter by Sir Harold Nicholson, that for seventeen years King George V locked himself up and only "killed animals and stuck in stamps."
Whether you're certifiably crazy about stamps or you'd just like some more information on postage stamps, there are a number of resources to obtain that perfect collection that even King George V would have envied.
Mike Selvon has some great stamp collecting articles for the hobbist, where you can find out more on postage stamps. We appreciate your feedback at our stamp collecting values blog.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mike_Selvon
Photo Postage Stamps - Great Innovations in Stamps
Photo postage stamps aren't such a new idea; its been around for years! The USPS (United States Postal Service) briefly suspended the use of such a stamp due to security concerns. There are certainly a number of reasons that the USPS would want to abolish all photo stamps, for example in the height of the anthrax scares a stamp with a scull and cross bones plus the word Anthrax caused a sorting office to shut down for several hours. Although custom photo stamps are legitimate, perhaps getting rid of them would put people off trying to get away with counterfeit postage stamps!
The USPS decided that it would allow another phase of a pilot program allowing companies to sell their customers photo postage stamps. The first stage of the trial was a huge success; however the USPS wants to make sure that these custom postage stamps aren't just a fad.
What is a photo postage stamp?
Photo postage stamps allow people to put a photo of pretty much whatever they want to on their stamp. There are however exceptions, you cannot for example put pornographic or disturbing images onto your photo stamp.
Photo stamps are useful for:
-Weddings
-Births
-Anniversaries
-Business Logos
-Any Special Occasion
Internet pranksters - screening photo stamps for validity
Being able to put an image of anything you want onto your stamps is very exciting for most people; however some internet pranksters just take things too far. Some people have tried to order stamps with people like Slobodan Milosevic on them, as these could cause public outrage its important for the organizations that are permitted to produce photo postal stamps to have proper screening processes in place.
Along with controversial figures, the other things that must not be allowed on postage stamps are pornographic images, and also certain religious symbols. Copyright is a tricky subject; technically you should only use material on a stamp that you own the rights to, or have permission to use. Other than this and advertising, the images can be of pretty much anything.
The company that supplies the postage stamps are personally responsible for screening, this is nothing to do with the USPS. The vendors themselves should reject the images that break the strict rules set down by the USPS. The USPS is able to find out which company generated the stamp by looking at the information encoded in the stamps barcode, therefore any company not screening images properly could find themselves losing the rights to print postage.
Where can I get my photo postage stamps?
There are three main custom stamp vendors in America , Stamps.com, which has been a key contender ever since the postal services first trial. Endica are also permitted to produce stamps. Pitney Bowes the popular franking machine manufacturer has realized that photo stamps trespass into their industry, and so they are grabbing hold of this opportunity with both hands and refusing to let go!
Photo stamps are a worldwide phenomenon!
Photo postal stamps arent just popular in America , theyre popular worldwide! England has one of the oldest postal services in the world, but even so the Royal Mail is adopting online photo postage stamps. Currently in England you can only buy the stamps directly from the Royal Mail (the equivalent of the USPS), but only time will tell as to when they will adopt the same personalization.
Visit Discount Online Stamps to view the latest articles and cash back rebates on all photo stamps and online postage stamps
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The History of United States Postage Stamps
With the largest motorized fleet in the US, the postal service has come a long way since the meager pony express. Collectors of colonial stamps are generally handsomely rewarded for their hawk's eye, as some of these stamps can go for $2 to $3 Million new! Read on to learn more about the fascinating history of United States postage stamps.
While the pony express had been delivering letters for over fifty years, the first American postal service was formally granted by King William and Queen Mary in 1692. The American Revolution was fought to ensure that there was "no taxation without representation," thus paving the way for US postage stamps.
Benjamin Franklin was one of the first postmasters and created the United States Postal Service as we know it, in Philadelphia 1775. Early postal symbols ranged from the Roman god Mercury to a running pony to the modern day eagle.
Some of the most coveted United States postage stamps are the crude provisional stamps used by early postmasters from 1845 to 1846 before the Stamp Act was legislated. Many postmasters charged whatever they felt like and the quality is naturally poor on these old relics. Nevertheless, keep an eye out for provisional stamps from Providence, RI, Alexandria, VA, or even Baltimore, MD (featuring the signature of James Buchanan, before he became president). An unused 1846 Millbury Massachusetts featuring George Washington recently sold for $130,000!
The 5-cent red brown Benjamin Franklin was the first of the official ones for sale in New York City and Boston. The second was the 10-cent black George Washington (which currently sells for around $1,400 used and $28,000 unused)!
Stamp values decreased over the next few years and remained stable for nearly a century. Blue 1-cent Ben Franklins became a collector favorite when production errors led to new, noticeable plate variations in the prints. These innovative stamps can range from $100 to $200,000 in collection circles.
The Civil War had the North issuing 1,750,000,000 copies of the rose-colored 3¢ United States postage stamps, which have survived to present day and sell for $2-$3 a piece. However, certain accidental variations (found in "pigeon blood pink") can sell for $3,000 and up. During the Civil War, Southern towns put out some of their own crude stamps (like Athens, Georgia or Jetersville, Virginia or Knoxville, Tennessee -- to name a few). Confederate "Rebel" provisional stamps can go for $1,000 to $15,000 these days.
From the 1860s - 1870s, ten styles of "grills" were designed to emboss used ones and combat illegal stamp reuse. One cent "Z-Grill" US postage stamps from 1868 recently sold for $935,000 to stamp dealers. Later, one of the Z-Grills was traded for a block of Inverted Jenny stamps (worth $3 million).
In 1893, to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's landing in the America, they were issued, depicting some of Columbus's high seas adventures, some for as much as $5 (which was a LOT in 1893!). Today, these colorful collectibles sell for $1,500 to $12,500, depending on the condition.
Generally, the ones issued after 1900 aren't worth a whole lot on the market yet. However, during the Great Depression, most people could no longer spend their money on stamps and less than 8% of those issued during that time were sold, so they remain the smallest U.S. issue of the 20th century.
Today, the post office faces many challenges, from the widespread use of the internet and cell phones to send messages, as well as competition from Fed Ex and UPS. However, the stamp collecting market is not likely to disappear. There are so many people who appreciate the art and history behind these little artifacts that there will always be someone looking for postage stamps, notably United States postage stamps.
Mike Selvon has some great stamp collecting articles for the hobbist, where you can find out more tips on the United States postage stamps. We appreciate your feedback at our stamp collecting values blog.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mike_Selvon
The Best Ideas For A Customized Rubber Stamp
A customized rubber stamp can be a great way to personalize your outgoing mail, cards, or other items. Many people indulge in buying a customized rubber stamp without realizing just how much can really be done with a customized rubber stamp. Here are some of the best ideas for a customized rubber stamp that you may not have thought of.
Return Address Customized Rubber Stamp
This type of rubber stamp can be used on outgoing mail and cards. But it can also be used to mark back packs, coats, mittens, books, skates, and other items often misplaced. This is especially helpful for events such as Boy Scout camp and school field trips.
Name Customized Rubber Stamp
This type of rubber stamp is often used to personalize cards and letters. However, there are many other ways that you can use a name customized rubber stamp. You can use it to easily mark your child’s school items. You could also use it to mark place mats or cubby holes if you have more than one child.
One of the best ways to use a rubber stamp with your name is on wedding accessories. If you get the bride and groom names on the rubber stamp you can use it to personalize all of your napkins, mementos, streamers, table cloths, and other accessories that may be cherished by both the couple and the guests.
Another great way to use a rubber stamp with a name or names is on the backs of pictures. If you send out pictures to your friends and family every year this is a great time saver! Get a customized rubber stamp with the name of each family member, as well as one with the family name. Combined with a date rubber stamp, you can easily mark the people in the photo as well as the date taken before mailing without writing your hand off!
Account Number Customized Rubber Stamp
Many people get customized rubber stamps with their bank account number on it for easy deposit of checks. However, there are many other uses for this type of rubber stamp. There are many documents that may require your account number other than checks for deposit only.
A bank account number may be required for a direct deposit form or credit check. It may also be needed for you income tax return or other financial documents. Rather than trying to remember the number or look it up each time, the customized rubber stamp allows you to easily stamp the account number on any needed documentation.
Amy Wells writes about effective rubber stamping tips and techniques. Looking for stamping supplies? Find discounted, high quality rubber stamps and supplies at: http://www.BuyRubberStamp.com
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Tags: Customized, Rubber, Stamp
Old US Postage Stamps Price Guide
Thousands of people are avid stamp collectors. Even though this hobby may not seem the most interesting to everybody, stamp collecting is a great hobby. Those who are into collecting stamps know it can be a very entertaining hobby that can be quite time consuming. There are many reasons to get into stamp collecting. It can be exciting to find the different stamps that have been issued throughout the years. It can also be a thrill to collect special edition stamps or find stamps that were misprinted. Another reason that stamp collecting can be exciting is because many old stamps can be worth quite a bit of money. However, it can be difficult to know what old stamps are worth. Fortunately, an old US postage stamps price guide can help you know what your stamp collection is worth.
Benefits of Stamp Price Guide
A stamp price guide not only will let you know what the price of stamps are, but it will also offer other benefits as well. An old US postage stamps price guide will let you know all the stamps that are available and what special edition stamps have been issued over the years.
Stamp guides will also have interesting articles about stamps and stamp collections. A lot of great information can be gained from these guides. Many times the articles themselves alone are a reason to purchase the stamp guides.
Where to Find Stamp Price Guides
There are many different places you can find stamp guides. Collector stores that specialize in collecting stamps are a great place to start. You may find that your local collector store has several different stamp price guides. You can ask the salespeople at the store which guide they would recommend as well as what the differences between the guides are.
Stamp price guides are not as common in retail stores, but you may find some that carry them. Your favorite bookstore will have stamp price guides available as well. If you are part of a stamp collectors club, the other members may know a good place to find stamp guides.
The Internet is a great place to find stamp guides. There are several special collectors sites that sell stamp price guides. As well, there are hundreds of stamp collecting discussion forums on the Internet. These sites will help you find a place to purchase a stamp price guide.
An Essential Tool
An old US postage stamps price guide is an essential tool for any stamp collector. The information found inside this guide can help you learn more about collecting stamps and learn how much your collection is worth. Check out the places discussed above and see if you can find an old US postage stamps price guide so that you can get even more out of your stamp collection today.
Robert Grazian is an accomplished niche website developer and author. To learn more about postage stamps visit Stamp Collecting Sales Site for current articles and discussions.
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Art Stamps - What's The Simplest Way To Clean Them Up?
If you have been experimenting with rubber stamps for any amount of time, you can remember when you forgot to clean a rubber stamp, the one you just stamped with a dark blue ink, and began ink'n it up on a nice pink stamp pad...It's ruined! It only takes one mistake to ink a light ink pad, and the only way to cure it is to clean your stamps thoroughly. But...what is THE best way to clean your art stamps?
I wish there was a way to have a definitive answer to this question, these days colorants come in all types. Some enjoy acrylic paints and others simply stick with old fashioned dye based craft pads. Here are the best tips for cleaning art rubber stamps regardless of what you have used to stamp with.
To remove light colored inks (yellows, pinks, light blue, whites, etc.) you can simply tap the art stamp on a towel, then daub the towel into the grooves and let the ink dry. If you do decide to scrub the art stamp with a commercial stamp cleaner using the scrubber on top, be sure not to scrub to hard or the felt will get into the cracks of the stamp and can make the stamp look fuzzy and streaked. Commercial stamp cleaners work so well because they contain additives that dissolve the toughest inks like blacks and blues. In addition to using the scrubby top of a commercial craft stamp cleaner, you can use an old white sock.
Another way to clean art stamps, and one of the simplest, is to use alcohol free baby wipes. Alcohol free baby wipes work perfectly because they are disposable and just damp enough to clean off the pigment. Some stampers like to use a toothbrush to get the grooves of the stamp die clean. Be careful if using a brush because you don't want to spray ink all over your clothes!Make sure the brush bristles are very flexible since you don't want to scratch your stamp while cleaning it.
Rubber stamping is a fantastic hobby and cleaning your art stamps shouldn't be task! You may find you have to use a commercial cleaner as needed if your stamps start to get tacky after using any of the above mentioned cleaning solutions. Keeping your stamping supplies clean is necessary and will make the art stamps look much better and avoiding the problem of accidentally ruining another ink pad!
Kathy Williams is a art stamp hobbyist and enjoys working with art stamps.
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A Variety of Stamps For the Avid Collector
Collectors have a wide variety of stamps to choose from since almost every country in the world issues stamps in number of different types and formats. Collectors may choose to create their collection to reflect their personal interests so that it shows their own unique identity.
Some individuals collect commemorative stamps that are issued to remember a special event or individual, which are only available for a limited time. The first commemorative stamp issued in the United States celebrated the landing of Columbus in the New World, which was issued in 1869. Another type of stamp is the Se-tenant, which are two or more un-separated stamps that have different designs or values. These types of stamps are usually part of a commemorative set of stamps, such as the 1987 issue of Flora and Fauna.
Airmail stamps is type of stamps that were issued from by the United States from 1918 until 1993 for any item that was delivered by air. In this type are the extremely popular 1930 Zeppelin stamps, which were withdrawn from the market after only forty-one days. This is the reason these are the most sought after airmail stamps available with the exception of the twenty-four cent Inverted Jenny error airmail stamp of 1918.
Stamps that have been surcharged, overprinted, or inscribed with an extra charge with the addition to the postage fee with the intention of obtaining funds for a variety of charities are known as semi-postal stamps. The United States has issued only two types of these stamps, which include the Heroes of 2001 that raised funds for the victims of the 9-11 attack and the 1996 Breast Cancer Awareness stamp.
Coil stamps are long coiled strips of stamps that are used in affixing machines or are sold in vending machines, which have straight edges on two opposite sides and perforations on the other two. A coil line pair of stamps is a pair of stamps from a rotary coil that show a colored line that causes a gap where the printing plate was joined. A small book that contains stamps is known as booklet stamps, which are extremely convenient are are often sold through vending machines. Booklet panes are panes of stamps that are cut and printed to be sold only in these booklets. Booklets stamps usually contain at least two of these panes.
Stamped envelopes are a special type of envelope where the postage stamp has been either embossed or preprinted onto the envelope. Collectors will collect these as either entires or as cut squares where the stamp is cut out of the envelope where a square has been shaped from the margin. A postal card is stationary that has been issued by the post office and is similar to a postal envelope that has a stamp that has been preprinted or embossed onto the card.
In 1934 Congress authorized Federal Duck stamps to license hunters as a type of revenue to help maintain waterfowl life within the United States. Sales of these stamps were offered to collectors in 1935, who prefer them in mint condition. These stamps are attached to hunting licenses and issued by each state individually. Federal Duck Stamps are one of the most popular collectible stamp with collectors.
Revenue or tax stamps are attached to any documents, stock certificates, playing cards, tobacco, etc. that shows a required government tax has been paid. Definitive stamp are regular stamps that are used for regular postage and used for a number of years.
Victor Epand is an expert consultant about rare coins, stamp collections, and rare collectibles. Follow these links to find the best marketplace for: collections, stamp types.
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